Category Archives: Saving & Investing

Save now for car maintenance & repairs

Photo by jeffwilcox

Tony and I share a single car. It’s only about two years old, and we bought it brand new. Because we have just one, and we plan to drive it for at least 10 years if we can, it’s particularly important that we take good care of it.

This month is going to be a big one for car expenses. Not only do we owe $90 for our yearly county auto tax, but we’re also taking a 2,000-mile road trip to see family for the holidays. To prepare for the trip, we’re getting the oil changed a little early and having our fluids and tires checked to make sure everything is in top shape.

The grand total will be about $140. A year ago I would have been stressed to have such a large expense added on to our Christmas shopping spending and travel expenses. Not this month, though.

Last summer, we began saving $25 a month in a special car savings account. We have about $135 in the account now, so we only have to spend $5 out of our regular budget to pay our taxes and keep our car running smoothly for the trip.

Because it’s a relatively new car and it’s still under warranty, $25 a month is enough for us to pay for routine maintenance. However, as the car gets older, we’ll need to save more. Once the warranty is up, we want to have a good chunk of change saved to cover more expensive maintenance as well as repairs.

Yes, a car problem would certainly fall under the realm of acceptable uses for our emergency fund. But if we can anticipate regular maintenance and scheduled repairs (such as new tires, brakes, and other incidentals), we won’t have to dip into our emergency fund.

I don’t even miss $25 a month since it’s deducted at the beginning of each month, but having that money there when we needed it has made our holiday season a lot less stressful.

We keep a similar account for “dog maintenance.” (Ha.) This pays for yearly vet appointments, shots, and flea and heartworm prevention medicines. We only pay for this stuff once a year, but deducting money from our budget each month is so much easier than coming up with the money in one lump sum every year.

Other uses for these types of advance planning savings accounts include haircuts, birthday/Christmas gifts, out of pocket medical expenses (if your insurance provider doesn’t offer a tax-free HSA), and any other yearly expenses.

If you’d like to start a savings account for your own regular yearly expenses, here’s my advice:

  • Use ING Direct (email me for a referral link if you haven’t opened an account yet, and you’ll get a $25 bonus if your first deposit is $250 or more.) ING makes it extremely simple to maintain separate accounts, and you’ll earn a decent interest rate (right now 2.75%).
  • Figure out how much you need to save each month to cover the total amount you’ll need for the year. For example, we get our oil changed about 2-3 times a year. If we were saving for oil changes only, we’d need about $90 a year, or $7.50 a month. Because we also save for taxes and we’re trying to build a surplus to carry over to next year, we save $25 a month.
  • If you’re worried about working it into your budget, start small. Gradually increase the amount by small increments until you’re saving enough to cover your expenses.
  • Don’t touch the money! It helps me to consider that money already spent, as if oil changes are a monthly expense instead of only every few months. That $25 a month has already been “spent” on car expenses, so it’s off limits. Then when it’s time to spend it, I just move it over from savings to my checking account.

What would we do in a financial emergency?

Yesterday Kacie at Sense to Save wrote about what she would do in a financial worse case scenario like a job loss or sudden medical expenses. I’ve actually been thinking about this a lot lately. Unfortunately, an acquaintance’s husband recently lost his job, and it made me wonder if we’d be prepared for a similar situation.

Our emergency fund is nowhere near complete. We actually only have enough to cover us for about a month and a half. Yikes. But we’ve only been working on it for about four months, and we plan to make it a top priority in the coming year.

Obviously, just as Kacie suggested in her post, the first thing to go would be discretionary expenses (cable, entertainment, cell phone extras, etc.) Our budget is pretty bare bones already, but cutting discretionary spending would probably free up $250 or so max. That’s easy enough.

But what if that wasn’t enough? What then? I think it’s important not just to have a plan for financial emergency, but also a plan for financial catastrophe.

For us, it would mean putting my student loans back into forbearance (a lender-approved pause in repayment that wouldn’t negatively affect my credit score, but still leads to interest accrual). That would free up another $200.

Next we would consider downsizing to a smaller apartment. We currently live in a 2-bedroom because we like the extra space (a 1-bedroom can get a little cramped with two people and a dog). We considered downsizing last summer, but then our landlord offered to renegotiate our lease and lower our rent. We decided it wasn’t worth it after we crunched the numbers (including a $300 loss for nonrefundable security deposits) and considered the hassle of moving and living in a smaller apartment.

In an emergency we might try to get out of our lease or find a subletter. Moving to a smaller apartment could save us another $200 a month.

Until we have a 6-month emergency fund in place I consider it a priority, but if we had to choose between saving and eating, I’d be willing to cut back temporarily.

With all of those expenses cut, we could reduce our spending by about $1000 a month. Wow, that would make a huge difference. Of course, it would be uncomfortable. But there’s no room in the budget for comfort in times of extreme hardship, is there?

Finally, in the event of an extreme emergency, Tony would drop out of grad school and find a full time job. He’s currently paid a stipend to teach, but it’s much less than he’d make in a full time job (if he could find one in this economy).

We might even consider packing up and moving back home where we have a support network. That would be an absolute last resort if we had no other options. Tony only has about 18 months left in his program, so I’m hoping nothing too extreme happens before he finishes. :)

How about you? What’s your plan for financial emergency?

Planning ahead for the big stuff

Photo by martie

frugal goalsLiving frugally eliminates a lot of life’s spontaneity. Because we’ve made the decision to live with as little debt as possible, we save for every purchase instead of charging it. We plan ahead for everything and scrimp and save to reach our goals. But planning and saving take a lot of time.

Yesterday on a long walk with the dog, Tony and I had a conversation about where our money will go when our debt is paid and our savings is fully funded. Mostly we were just dreaming about what we’d do with our money if we were free to spend it however we like.

By planning now, we can map a plan for saving. We can also keep our eyes open for frugal ways to make it happen sooner. Here’s our tentative plan for buying the things we want and building our future.

New furniture and television

All of our furniture is second-hand. We’re still sleeping on the second-hand double bed my grandmother gave me before I moved away to college. We bought our only couch and dresser drawers second hand as well. (I actually love the dresser and will probably keep it, but we really need a second chest of drawers since we’re sharing one now). Someday we’d like to have new bedroom and living room furniture. It’ll probably be a pretty long time since it’s pretty low on our list of priorities.

Also bought second-hand, our TV is pretty much an antique. It’s not even a flat screen (gasp!). But it still works. Stations are now broadcasting in wide screen, so our TV cuts off the sides of the picture. It really bugs my husband. Eh … doesn’t really bother me much. A TV isn’t a necessity at all, so this will also wait a while.

Sometimes I check Craig’s List, but I’m never impressed with the cost considering what they’re selling. I’m happy to wait a while until we can save up for furniture we really like rather than dropping a chunk of change on something we don’t. When we replace our TV it will most likely be second-hand, too, but I see no reason to do it until the one we have stops working. I’m keeping my eyes open, though!

A house of our own

Someday we’ll finally settle down in a nice suburb near a university that wants to hire Tony for a tenure-track teaching job. Then we’ll buy a little house with three bedrooms, a big open kitchen, a wood-burning fireplace, and a nice big fenced-in backyard with room for a garden. (I haven’t been thinking about this one at all. :) ) First we have to get Tony through school and pay down our student loan debt. Soon we’ll start saving for a 20% down payment. It’ll be years before we get there. I still like to dream, though.

A family

I’ll be honest, I wish it could happen sooner rather than later. But I want to be able to stay home with our baby. Until Tony is finished with school, we need my full-time salary. We’re planning now so we can start a family in the next three years, but it’ll probably be another two years before we can really start thinking about it.

This list used to be even longer, but through craftiness and frugality we found a way to get some things sooner. Come back tomorrow, and I’ll share that list with you!

What about you? What would you spend your money on right now if it didn’t take years to save?

Being frugal means being flexible

Over the weekend, I posted my goals for November. In summary, I planned to pay off the entire remaining balance on my credit card and finish half of our Christmas shopping without reducing the amount budgeted for savings.

Well, this week I received a letter from my student loan company that threw off my plans. My student loans are currently in voluntary forbearance, which is a lender-approved delay in repayment. It has no negative effect on my credit score, but the loans continue to accrue interest.

It’s obviously not an ideal situation. However, when I made the decision I had just transferred my credit card balance to a card with an interest-free introductory period. I was simply too overwhelmed by both payments, so I decided to focus on one at a time. I wanted to focus on paying down my credit card debt before the interest-free period ended, and start paying down my student loan debt once my credit card was paid off.

My remaining balance on my credit card is a little higher than the amount I usually budget toward credit card debt, but I shifted things in the budget to allow me to pay it completely this month. My forbearance period on my loan is set to end in December, so it would have worked out perfectly. I would have made my final credit card payment this month, then used that money in December to begin paying down my student loan.

According to the letter I received from my student loan company, even though my forbearance period doesn’t end until December, my first payment is due November 28. Because my consolidation loan hasn’t finished processing yet, the minimum payment due is $300.

I started moving things around in the budget, trying to fit in this extra $300 payment. I found a little wiggle room in our discretionary spending, but our budget was already pretty tight because of Christmas. I didn’t want to cut too much and risk spending more than our income this month. Even after cutting several spending budgets, including a drastic cut to our Christmas shopping fund, I still came up short.

I came up with two possible options to make up the difference:

We could split the difference between the credit card debt and the student loan debt. It would delay our final credit card payment until next month, but allow us to pay the minimum payment on my student loan this month while we wait for the consolidation loan to process.

Or we could reduce the amount we put into savings this month. If we cut our savings amount in half, we could pay the student loan and still pay off my credit card.

Neither option is particularly appealing to me, but you know what? Tough. This is the way it has to be.

I made the decision to cut our savings for the month. I’ve been looking forward to paying off this credit card for a year now. When I opened the interest-free credit card last December, I figured out how much I needed to pay on my credit card each month to ensure that it was paid down before the interest-free period ended.

Even though we were on a very tight budget before I found a full-time job, we diligently paid the bill every month, always looking ahead to the final payment. Sometimes when I started to feel overwhelmed, the only thing that kept me going was the thought of making the final payment this month. The idea of delaying that another month is just too frustrating. I’m willing to cut our savings for a month to make it possible for us to pay the remaining balance.

I was really bummed when I realized my plan wasn’t going to work out perfectly. But you know what? At least we have the money to pay all of our bills. Even when our plans are unexpectedly derailed, we’re still able to put a little bit in savings. It’s not as much as we’d like, but it’s something.

There was a time when $300 would have been impossible to squeeze into the budget. There was a time when we absolutely just didn’t have that kind of extra money. If cutting back our savings a little for a month is as bad as it gets right now, then we’re doing a-ok.

What would you have done?

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Why does the idea of using ING as my primary bank freak me out?

I’ve been using ING Direct for my savings account since June. I have absolutely loved my experience with them so far. My interest rate has dipped a little from the original 3% to 2.7%, but it’s still much higher than any brick and mortar bank.

One of the reasons I decided not to open a checking account with ING is because I was so happy with my brick and mortar bank. We’ve been banking with Wachovia for a little over a year, and we’ve been equally happy with their service. Even though we could earn 1.5% APY with an ING checking account, I decided the peace of mind of banking with a brick and mortar bank was worth more to me than extra interest. I liked knowing that I could talk to someone in person at a local branch if necessary.

Now that Wachovia is being bought out by Wells Fargo, I’m reconsidering ING as our primary checking account. I have no reason to believe the quality of service will decrease with the transition, but I don’t know. More importantly, I’ve realized that I haven’t had a reason to speak with a teller for over a year. In fact, now that I work 9 to 5, the rare paper check deposits that I make are usually done at an ATM anyway.

ING Direct is fully FDIC-insured, so my money is in no more danger there than it is at Wachovia/Wells Fargo. The idea of earning a little interest on my checking account does appeal to me. So why am I so nervous about taking the plunge?

There’s certainly some security that comes with the ability to stop in at a local bank branch if necessary, but in this electonic age it’s rarely necessary. In fact, calling and speaking to a customer service representative on the phone during my lunch break at work would probably be more convenient for me than going into a branch.

If we decide to move again at some point in the future, it would be nice to have most of our money in a bank that will move with us.

I’m strongly considering opening an ING checking account for our primary banking and leaving our Wachovia account open only as a linked account. First I wanted to ask all of you about your experiences with ING checking. Has anybody had any problems with using ING as a primary checking account? Is moving money from your linked account to you ING account more trouble than it’s worth? How is their customer service?

An argument for frugality in the face of hard economic times

I’ve been mulling over the article I read in Seattle’s paper last week that suggested frugality might be bad for the economy. So I’m fascinated by this essay from last week’s Time that insists the opposite: Real Patriots Don’t Spend.

The author asserts that America, like all great societies, was built on the idea of thrift. Also like most great societies, Americans have thrown the idea of frugality out the window for the modern consumer culture:

Somewhere along the way, THRIFT did not just stop being a value; it became a folly. Saving was for suckers; you’d miss the ride, die leaving money on the table when you could have lived it up. There are no pockets in a shroud, as the saying goes. We once saved about 15% of our income. By the roaring ’80s the rate was 4%; now we’re in negative numbers.

This idea is particularly poignant to me, as I find myself constantly explaining to astounded co-workers why my husband and I share a car, or why I’d rather eat leftovers during my lunch hour than go out to a restaurant.

Anyway, just thought I’d pass it along. Frugality might not be to blame for the recession. Whew. That’s a relief.

Could frugality be bad for the economy?

While visiting my sister and her family in Seattle over the weekend, I saw an article in the paper that surprised me: Frugal consumers hurt economy, too. In summary, consumers have been spending less all year, but the past two weeks have seen a major drop-off in consumer spending. They’re expecting even less spending in the fourth quarter. Partly to blame, the article says, are fearful consumers. As they spend less, the economy slows even more, leading to a consumer-driven recession.

Is consumer fear and less spending driving this crisis? Maybe so. But I disagree with the reporter’s use of the word “frugal.” To me, frugality is a long term lifestyle, not a temporary reaction to a bad economy. Overall, I can’t see how frugality could be bad for the economy in the long run.

In my short experience with frugal living, I’ve become incredibly empowered when it comes to my financial future. With adequate savings and smart financial choices, I don’t have to let the crazy market dictate my spending. I can take a trip across the country in the middle of this financial chaos, because I know I’ve saved for it.

According to this article, increased spending is better for the economy. But isn’t overspending what got us into this mess? If reduced spending and a slowed economy are caused by fear, then couldn’t you make the argument that if all consumers made smart choices, saved adequately, and spent only what they could afford to spend, then market forces couldn’t lead to a consumer-driven recession? If nobody is financially insecure, then an erratic market wouldn’t have this effect on spending, would it?

I don’t claim to be an economist. I just can’t imagine that the solution to the country’s financial problems is increased spending at retail stores and restaurants. Yes, in the short run the decreased spending is slowing the economy, but in the long run, if we spent less and saved more, wouldn’t that make our economy stronger? It would certainly make us more financially secure.

I also realize that I’m talking about a perfect world here — one that doesn’t exist. The truth is that a lot of people live paycheck to paycheck, and when the market fluctuates like this, they realize that they don’t have enough to cover rising prices or carry them through in the event of a job loss. The consequence is a sudden decrease in spending that is felt throughout the economy.

In my opinion, the article got it wrong. It’s not the people who live frugally and save that hurt the economy. Frugal people are generally pretty secure in their finances, and in my experience their spending remains pretty consistent. They may not spend a lot, but they spend consistently. After all, consistent spending and budgeting are synonymous with frugal living.

It’s financial insecurity that leads to this type of wild fluctuation in the economy, and frugality generally doesn’t equal insecurity.

Am I completely off base here? What do you think?

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Working an unexpected raise into the budget

Last week we found out that Tony is getting a raise for his monthly teaching assistantship stipend, which works out to about a $160 increase in our monthly income after taxes. Woo hoo!

This is particularly exciting because we weren’t expecting it at all. We thought it was a mistake when the deposit was higher than normal last week. But he called and they confirmed that yep, it’s a raise, and we can expect that amount every month from now on.

Today when we sat down to rework the budget for September, we were amazing at how much money $160 is when it’s put to work in a budget. In the past we probably would have blown that extra money and still felt strapped for cash at the end of the month. Now that we’re budgeting, this extra money will make it a lot easier for us to reach our goals.

We decided to divvy up the extra money between savings and debt. We’re putting an even $300 toward savings, which is about a $75 increase. We also upped our debt payment by $75, bringing it up to $325. We still won’t make our final credit card payment until November, but our final payment will be small.

We haven’t decided what to do with the extra $10 floating around in our budget. We might tack it on to our entertainment budget just to give us a little extra mad money every month. Snowflakes and other miscellaneous income will continue to go into our savings account to save for Tony’s tuition, our future expenses, and emergencies.

Yay for raises! We weren’t expecting to see an increase in our income so soon, but I’ll take it!

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Savings vs. debt: What’s your priority?

Most personal finance gurus agree on a wide range of money topics, but there’s one that causes continual controversy: When creating a budget, should debt or savings take precedence?

When we set our first zero-based budget using mint personal finance software,  we struggled with this one. Right now we’re focusing on paying down credit card debt. As of November we’ll be completely credit card debt free, and that money will then go toward a sizable chunk of student loan debt.

I’ve read “The Total Money Makeover” by Dave Ramsey, and I think his plan makes sense for people who are settled into a home where they plan to stay long-term. Unfortunately, that’s not the case for my husband and me.

We decided that focusing on debt isn’t the best option for us. Instead, we figured out how much money we have left over at the end of the month once all of our bills and living expenses are paid. It’s about $500. So we’re devoting $250 to our savings and $250 to student loan debt.

I know, this might not make sense to some of you. However, all but 1/3 of our student loan debt is low-interest federal loans. The interest rate for those is 4%, which isn’t much higher than the 3% interest rate on our ING savings account.

I briefly considered putting the high-interest private student loan debt before savings. If we devoted all $500 of our extra money at the end of the month to those loans, we could pay them off in 3 years. After that, if we continued to devote $500 a month to paying off the federal loans, it would take another 8 years to pay those off. Of course, I’m hoping that as our income increases, we’ll have more money to put toward debt so we’ll be able to pay them off faster.

The problem is, we need to save to pay my husband’s tuition for the next two years so we can avoid even more student loan debt. With so much to save, we really can’t afford to leave our savings alone while we get out of debt.

So for now we’re splitting the difference. Aside from the minimum payment for the federal loans, all $250 of our debt money is going toward the private student loans until they’re paid off. When those are paid off, we’ll start paying off the federal loans.

It’s not completely equal, though. At the end of the month, unexpected income or surplus money that we didn’t spend goes toward credit card debt for now. Once we’re out of credit card debt, our savings accounts will take precedence and extra income will go there.

The $250 budgeted toward student loan debt is fixed until further notice. If our income permanently increases through a raise or other source, we’ll reconfigure this plan. Once my husband is finished with school, bringing in a full salary, and we’re settled in a city where we plan to stay long-term, we’ll rent a cheap apartment and start attacking our debt. We don’t plan to start saving a down payment for a house until those student loans are out of our lives.

The point is, no solution is one size fits all. This is what works for us right now, but we’ll adapt our debt to savings ratio as our lives and plans change.

What are your thoughts? Does debt or savings come first in your budget?

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